Ahakoa pēhea, kua rite te AI ki te tautuhi anō i te nuinga o ngā hua hangarau hou, engari ko te pito o te tao ko te PC AI. Ko te whakamāramatanga māmā o te PC AI he "rorohiko whaiaro i hangaia hei tautoko i ngā taupānga me ngā āhuatanga AI." Engari kia mōhio: He kupu hokohoko (e whiua noatia ana e Microsoft, Intel, me ētahi atu) me te whakaahuatanga whānui hoki mō te huarahi e anga atu ana ngā PC.

I te whanaketanga o te AI, me te kapi i te nuinga o te tukanga rorohiko, ka noho te ariā o te PC AI hei tikanga hou i roto i ngā rorohiko whaiaro, ka hua ake he huringa nui ki ngā taputapu, ki ngā pūmanawa, ā, i te mutunga, ko tō tātou māramatanga katoa mō te āhua o te PC me āna mahi. Ko te mahi a te AI ki roto i ngā rorohiko matua ko te tikanga ka matapae tō PC i ō whanonga, ka aro ake ki ō mahi o ia rā, ā, ka urutau hei hoa pai ake mō te mahi me te tākaro. Ko te kī ki tēnā katoa ko te horapa o te tukatuka AI ā-rohe, he rerekē ki ngā ratonga AI e tukuna ana mai i te kapua anake.

He aha te Rorohiko AI? Te Tautuhinga o te PC AI

He māmā noa iho: He pona, he papamahi rānei i hangaia hei whakahaere i ngā taupānga, i ngā tukanga rānei o te AIi runga i te taputapu, arā, "ā-rohe," he PC AI. Arā, me te PC AI, me taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā ratonga AI rite ki a ChatGPT, me ētahi atu, me te kore e hiahia ki te ipurangi hei whakamahi i te mana AI i roto i te kapua. Ka taea hoki e ngā PC AI te whakakaha i te tini o ngā kaiawhina AI e mahi ana i ngā mahi maha—i te papamuri me te mua—i runga i tō mīhini.

Engari ehara i te haurua tēnā. Ko ngā PC o ēnei rā, i hangaia me te whakaaro ki te AI, he rerekē ngā taputapu, he pūmanawa kua whakarerekētia, tae atu ki ngā huringa ki tō rātou BIOS (te pūmanawa papahoahoa o te rorohiko e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi taketake). Mā ēnei huringa matua ka wehewehe te pona, te papamahi rānei kua rite ki te AI hou mai i ngā pūnaha i hokona i ētahi tau kua pahure. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga i a tātou e tomo ana ki te ao AI.

Te NPU: Te Mārama ki ngā Pūmārō AI Motuhake

He rerekē tēnei i ngā pona tuku iho, i ngā rorohiko papamahi rānei, he silicon tāpiri kei ngā rorohiko AI mō te tukatuka AI, he mea hanga tika ki runga i te mate tukatuka. I ngā pūnaha AMD, Intel, me Qualcomm, e kiia whānuitia ana tēnei ko te wae tukatuka io, ko te NPU rānei. He rite tonu ngā āheinga taputapu a Apple kua hangaia ki roto i tanaNgā maramara raupapa-Mme tana Mīhini Io.

I ngā wā katoa, kua hangaia te NPU i runga i tētahi hoahoa tukatuka tino whakarara me te arotau kua hangaia hei whakaoti i ngā mahi taupū maha atu i te wā kotahi i ngā matua CPU paerewa. Ka taea tonu e ngā matua tukatuka noa te whakahaere i ngā mahi noa i runga i tō mīhini—hei tauira, tō tirotiro me te tukatuka kupu o ia rā. I taua wā, ka taea e te NPU rerekē te hanga te tuku i te CPU me te silicon whakatere whakairoiro ki te mahi i ā rātou mahi o ia rā i a ia e whakahaere ana i ngā mea AI.

Te Mahi a TOPS me te AI: Te Tikanga, Te Hiranga

Kotahi te inenga e whakahaere ana i ngā kōrero o nāianei mō te āheinga AI: ngā tiriona o ngā mahi ia hekona, arā, TOPS. Ka ine a TOPS i te maha mōrahi o ngā tauoti 8-bit (INT8) ngā mahi pāngarau ka taea e te maramara te whakahaere, ka huri hei mahi whakatau AI. He momo pāngarau tēnei e whakamahia ana hei tukatuka i ngā mahi me ngā mahi a te AI.

Mai i te Hiraka ki te Matauranga: Te Tūranga o te Pūmanawa Rorohiko AI

Ko te tukatuka io tētahi wāhanga noa iho o te hanga i te PC AI hou: Me hiahia koe ki te pūmanawa AI hei whakamahi i te taputapu. Kua noho te pūmanawa hei papa pakanga matua mā ngā kamupene e hiahia ana ki te tautuhi i te PC AI i runga i ā rātou ake waitohu.

I te mea ka nui haere te rongonui o ngā taputapu AI me ngā taputapu e āhei ana ki te AI, ka ara ake ngā momo pātai katoa e hiahia ana kia āta whakaarohia. Ko ngā āwangawanga mō te wā roa e pā ana ki te haumarutanga, ngā tikanga matatika, me te tūmataitinga raraunga ka nui ake i mua i te mea ka matatau ake ā tātou taputapu, ka kaha ake hoki ā tātou taputapu. Ka ara ake anō hoki ngā āwangawanga mō te utu iti, i te mea ka nui ake ngā PC utu nui e hangaia ana e ngā āhuatanga AI, ā, ka nui haere ngā ohaurunga ki ngā taputapu AI rerekē. Ka tirotirohia te whai huatanga tuturu o ngā taputapu AI i te mea ka memeha haere te tapanga "AI PC" ka noho hei wāhanga o tō tātou māramatanga ki te aha ngā rorohiko whaiaro me ā rātou mahi.