I-AI, ngandlela thile, ikulungele ukuchaza kabusha cishe yonke imikhiqizo emisha yobuchwepheshe, kodwa ingxenye enkulu yomkhonto yi-AI PC. Incazelo elula ye-AI PC ingaba "yinoma iyiphi ikhompyutha eyakhelwe ukusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ze-AI." Kodwa yazi: Yigama lokumaketha (iMicrosoft, i-Intel, nabanye baliphonsa ngokukhululeka) kanye nencazelo ejwayelekile yokuthi ama-PC aya kuphi.

Njengoba i-AI ishintsha futhi ihlanganisa okuningi kwenqubo yokubala, umqondo we-AI PC uzoba yinto evamile kumakhompyutha omuntu siqu, okuholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu kwihadiwe, isofthiwe, futhi ekugcineni, ukuqonda kwethu konke ukuthi i-PC iyini futhi yenzani. Ukusebenza kwe-AI kumakhompyutha ajwayelekile kusho ukuthi i-PC yakho izobikezela imikhuba yakho, iphendule kakhudlwana emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke, futhi izivumelanise nokuba ngumlingani ongcono womsebenzi nokudlala. Isihluthulelo sakho konke lokho kuzoba ukusabalala kokucutshungulwa kwe-AI yendawo, ngokungafani nezinsizakalo ze-AI ezinikezwa kuphela kusuka efwini.

Iyini ikhompyutha ye-AI? Ichazwe yi-PC ye-AI

Kalula nje: Noma iyiphi i-laptop noma ideskithophu eyakhelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinqubo ze-AIkudivayisi, okusho ukuthi, "endaweni yakini," yi-AI PC. Ngamanye amazwi, nge-AI PC, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-AI ezifana ne-ChatGPT, phakathi kwezinye, ngaphandle kokudinga ukungena ku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise amandla e-AI efwini. Ama-AI PC azokwazi futhi ukunika amandla abasizi be-AI abaningi abenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene—ngemuva nangaphambili—emshinini wakho.

Kodwa lokho akuyona ingxenye yayo. Ama-PC anamuhla, akhiwe ngobuhlakani be-AI, anehadiwe ehlukene, isofthiwe eguquliwe, ngisho nezinguquko ku-BIOS yawo (i-firmware ye-motherboard yekhompyutha ephatha imisebenzi eyisisekelo). Lezi zinguquko ezibalulekile zihlukanisa i-laptop noma ideskithophu yesimanje elungele i-AI ezinhlelweni ezithengiswe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile njengoba singena enkathini ye-AI.

I-NPU: Ukuqonda Ihadiwe ye-AI Ezinikele

Ngokungafani nama-laptops endabuko noma ama-desktop PC, ama-AI PC ane-silicon eyengeziwe yokucubungula i-AI, evame ukwakhelwa ngqo ku-processor die. Kumasistimu e-AMD, i-Intel, kanye ne-Qualcomm, lokhu ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-neural processing unit, noma i-NPU. I-Apple inamakhono afanayo ehadiwe akhelwe ngaphakathi kwayo.Ama-chip ochungechunge lwe-Mnge-Neural Engine yayo.

Kuzo zonke izimo, i-NPU yakhelwe phezu kokwakhiwa kokucubungula okufana kakhulu nokwenziwe ngcono okwenzelwe ukuqeda imisebenzi eminingi ye-algorithmic ngasikhathi sinye kunokuba ama-cores ajwayelekile e-CPU engenza. Ama-cores ajwayelekile e-processor asaphatha imisebenzi ejwayelekile emshinini wakho—ake sithi, ukuphequlula kwakho kwansuku zonke kanye nokucubungula amagama. I-NPU ehlelwe ngendlela ehlukile, okwamanje, ingakhulula i-CPU kanye ne-silicon yokusheshisa ihluzo ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke ngenkathi iphatha izinto ze-AI.

Ukusebenza kwe-TOPS kanye ne-AI: Kusho ukuthini, Kungani Kubalulekile

Ukulinganisa okukodwa kubusa izingxoxo zamanje eziphathelene nekhono le-AI: ama-trillions okusebenza ngomzuzwana, noma i-TOPS. I-TOPS ilinganisa inani eliphezulu le-8-bit integer (INT8) imisebenzi yezibalo i-chip engayenza, okuhunyushwa kube ukusebenza kokuphetha kwe-AI. Lolu uhlobo olulodwa lwezibalo olusetshenziswa ukucubungula imisebenzi nemisebenzi ye-AI.

Kusukela ku-Silicon Kuya ku-Intelligence: Indima Yesofthiwe Yekhompyutha Ye-AI

Ukucubungula izinzwa kuyisithako esisodwa kuphela kulokho okwenza i-AI PC yesimanje: Udinga isofthiwe ye-AI ukuze usebenzise ihadiwe. Isofthiwe isibe yindawo eyinhloko yokulwa yezinkampani ezifisa ukuchaza i-AI PC ngokwemikhiqizo yazo.

Njengoba amathuluzi e-AI namadivayisi anekhono le-AI eba yinto evamile, kuphakamisa yonke imibuzo edinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ukukhathazeka kwesikhathi eside mayelana nokuphepha, ukuziphatha, kanye nobumfihlo bedatha kukhula kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili njengoba amadivayisi ethu eba hlakaniphile futhi amathuluzi ethu enamandla kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka kwesikhathi esifushane mayelana nokungabizi nakho kuyavela, njengoba izici ze-AI zenza ama-PC amaningi aphezulu kanye nokubhalisela amathuluzi e-AI ahlukene kuqongelela. Ukusebenziseka kwangempela kwamathuluzi e-AI kuzobhekwa njengoba ilebula ethi "i-AI PC" iphela futhi iba yingxenye yokuqonda kwethu ukuthi amakhompyutha omuntu siqu ayini futhi enzani.