AI, mune imwe nzira kana imwe, yakagadzirira kutsanangura patsva zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvetekinoroji, asi chinangwa chikuru iAI PC. Tsanangudzo iri nyore yeAI PC inogona kuva "chero komputa yakavakirwa kutsigira maapplication eAI uye maficha ayo." Asi ziva: Izwi rekushambadzira (Microsoft, Intel, nevamwe vanorikanda zvakasununguka) uye rinotsanangura kwavanoenda maPC.

Sezvo AI ichichinja uye ichisanganisira zvakawanda zvemakomputa, pfungwa yeAI PC ichava tsika itsva mumakomputa ega, zvichikonzera shanduko huru kuhardware, software, uye, pakupedzisira, kunzwisisa kwedu kwese kuti PC chii uye chii. Kushanda kweAI mumakombiyuta makuru zvinoreva kuti PC yako ichafanotaura maitiro ako, ichateerera mabasa ako ezuva nezuva, uye ichatochinja kuita mubatsiri ari nani webasa nekutamba. Chinhu chikuru pane zvese izvi kuchava kupararira kwekugadzirisa AI yemuno, kusiyana nemasevhisi eAI anopihwa chete kubva mugore.

Chii chinonzi AI Computer? AI PC inotsanangurwa

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: Chero laptop kana desktop yakavakirwa kumhanyisa maAI apps kana maitiropachishandiso, kureva kuti, "munzvimbo iyoyo," iAI PC. Nemamwe mashoko, neAI PC, unofanira kukwanisa kushandisa masevhisi eAI akafanana neChatGPT, pakati pemamwe, usingade kupinda online kuti ubate simba reAI mugore. AI PC dzichakwanisawo kupa simba kune vabatsiri veAI vakawanda vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana—kumashure uye kumberi—pamuchina wako.

Asi handizvo zviri pakati nepakati. Makombiyuta emazuva ano, akavakwa neAI mupfungwa, ane hardware yakasiyana, software yakagadziriswa, uye kunyange shanduko kuBIOS yavo (firmware yemotherboard yekombuta inotarisira mashandiro ekutanga). Shanduko idzi huru dzinosiyanisa laptop kana desktop yemazuva ano yakagadzirirwa AI kubva kumasisitimu akatengeswa makore mashoma apfuura. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha sezvatinopinda munguva yeAI.

NPU: Kunzwisisa Zvishandiso zveAI Zvakatsaurirwa

Kusiyana nemalaptop echinyakare kana maPC edesktop, maAI PC ane silicon yekuwedzera yekugadzirisa AI, inowanzo kuvakwa zvakananga pa processor die. Pamasisitimu eAMD, Intel, neQualcomm, izvi zvinowanzo zivikanwa se neural processing unit, kana kuti NPU. Apple ine hardware yakafanana yakavakirwa mukati mayo.Machipisi eM-seriesneNeural Engine yayo.

Muzviitiko zvese, NPU yakavakirwa pahurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakafanana uye hwakagadziridzwa hwakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa mabasa akawanda ealgorithmic panguva imwe chete kupfuura zvinogona kuitwa nemaCPU cores akajairwa. Ma processor cores akajairwa achiri kubata mabasa enguva dzose pamuchina wako—ngatiti, kubhurawuza kwako kwezuva nezuva nekugadzirisa mazwi. NPU yakarongwa zvakasiyana, panguva iyi, inogona kusunungura CPU ne graphics-acceleration silicon kuti zviite mabasa azvo ezuva nezuva uku ichibata zvinhu zveAI.

Kushanda kweTOPS neAI: Zvinorevei, Nei Zvichikosha

Kuyera kumwe chete ndiko kunonyanya kutaura nezve kugona kweAI: matiririyoni ekushanda pasekondi, kana kuti TOPS. TOPS inoyera huwandu hwepamusoro hwe8-bit integer (INT8) mashandiro emasvomhu anogona kuitwa nechip, zvichishandura kuita AI inference performance. Iyi ndeimwe mhando yemasvomhu inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mabasa eAI nemabasa.

Kubva kuSilicon Kuenda kuUngwaru: Basa reAI PC Software

Kugadzirisa tsinga dzeuropi chinhu chimwe chete chinowanikwa mukugadzira AI PC yemazuva ano: Unoda software yeAI kuti ushandise hardware. Software yave nzvimbo huru yekurwa kwemakambani anoda kutsanangura AI PC maererano nemazita avo.

Sezvo zvishandiso zveAI nemidziyo inokwanisa AI zvichiwedzera kuwanda, zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda inoda kufungwa zvakadzama. Zvinonetsa kwenguva refu pamusoro pekuchengetedza, tsika, uye kuvanzika kwedata zviri kuwedzera kupfuura kare sezvo michina yedu ichinyanya kungwara uye zvishandiso zvedu zvichiwedzera kuva nesimba. Zvinonetsa zvenguva pfupi nezvekukwanisika kwekutenga zvinhu zvinomukawo, sezvo maficha eAI achiita kuti maPC akawanda epamusoro uye kunyoreswa kwezvishandiso zvakasiyana zveAI kuunganidzwe. Kushanda chaiko kwezvishandiso zveAI kuchaongororwa sezvo label ye "AI PC" ichipera uye ichingova chikamu chekunzwisisa kwedu kuti makombiyuta ega chii uye chii chinoitwa.