I-AI, ngandlela ithile, ikulungele ukuchaza ngokutsha phantse zonke iimveliso ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kodwa incam yomkhonto yi-AI PC. Inkcazo elula ye-AI PC inokuba "yiyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha eyakhelwe ukuxhasa ii-apps kunye neempawu ze-AI." Kodwa yazi: Ligama lokuthengisa (iMicrosoft, i-Intel, kunye nabanye bayiphosa ngokukhululekileyo) kwaye lichaza ngokubanzi apho iiPC ziya khona.

Njengoko i-AI itshintsha kwaye iquka okungakumbi kwenkqubo yokubala, ingcamango ye-AI PC iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiikhompyutha zobuqu, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu kwi-hardware, kwisoftware, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuqonda kwethu konke malunga nokuba yintoni iPC kwaye yenza ntoni. Ukusebenza kwe-AI kwiikhompyutha eziqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba iPC yakho iya kuxela kwangaphambili imikhwa yakho, iphendule ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, kwaye ide iqhelane neqabane elingcono lomsebenzi nomdlalo. Isitshixo sayo yonke loo nto iya kuba kukusasazwa kwe-AI yasekuhlaleni, ngokungafaniyo neenkonzo ze-AI ezinikezelwa kuphela kwilifu.

Yintoni iKhompyutha ye-AI? Ichaziwe iKhompyutha ye-AI

Ngamafutshane: Nayiphi na ilaptop okanye idesktop eyakhelwe ukuqhuba ii-apps okanye iinkqubo ze-AIkwisixhobo, oko kukuthi, "kwindawo," yi-AI PC. Ngamanye amazwi, nge-AI PC, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ze-AI ezifana ne-ChatGPT, phakathi kwezinye, ngaphandle kokufuna ukungena kwi-intanethi ukuze usebenzise amandla e-AI efini. Ii-AI PC ziya kukwazi ukunika amandla uninzi lwabancedisi be-AI abenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo—ngasemva nangaphambili—kumatshini wakho.

Kodwa ayisosiqingatha sayo eso. Iikhompyutha zanamhlanje, ezakhiwe zicinga nge-AI, zinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, isoftware eguquliweyo, kwanotshintsho kwi-BIOS yazo (i-firmware ye-motherboard yekhompyutha elawula imisebenzi esisiseko). Olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo lwahlula ilaptop okanye idesktop yanamhlanje elungele i-AI kwiinkqubo ezithengisiweyo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Ukuqonda olu mahluko kubalulekile njengoko singena kwixesha le-AI.

I-NPU: Ukuqonda i-AI Hardware ezinikezelweyo

Ngokungafaniyo neelaptops zemveli okanye iiPC zedesktop, ii-AI PCs zinesilicon eyongezelelweyo yokucubungula i-AI, edla ngokwakhiwa ngqo kwi-processor die. Kwiinkqubo ze-AMD, i-Intel, kunye ne-Qualcomm, oku kubizwa ngokubanzi ngokuba yiyunithi yokucubungula i-neural, okanye i-NPU. I-Apple inezakhono ezifanayo zehardware ezakhelwe kuyoIitships ze-M-seriesngeNjini yayo yeNeural.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, i-NPU yakhelwe phezu koyilo lokucubungula oluhambelanayo nolulungiselelweyo oluyilelwe ukuphumeza imisebenzi emininzi ye-algorithmic ngaxeshanye kunokuba ii-cores ze-CPU eziqhelekileyo zinokwenza. Ii-cores zeprosesa eziqhelekileyo zisajongana nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kumatshini wakho—masithi, ukukhangela kwakho kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokucubungula amagama. I-NPU eyakhiwe ngokwahlukileyo, okwangoku, inokukhulula i-CPU kunye ne-silicon yokukhawulezisa imizobo ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla ngelixa ilawula izinto ze-AI.

Ukusebenza kwe-TOPS kunye ne-AI: Oko Kuthethwa Yiyo, Kutheni Kubalulekile

Umlinganiselo omnye ulawula iincoko zangoku ezijikeleze amandla e-AI: iitriliyoni zemisebenzi ngomzuzwana, okanye i-TOPS. I-TOPS ilinganisa inani eliphezulu le-8-bit integer (INT8) imisebenzi yezibalo enokwenziwa yitship, nto leyo eguqulela ekusebenzeni kwe-AI inference. Olu lolunye uhlobo lwezibalo olusetyenziselwa ukucubungula imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ye-AI.

Ukusuka kwiSilicon ukuya kwi-Intelligence: Indima yeSoftware yePC ye-AI

Ukucubungula ii-neural yinto enye kuphela ebangela i-AI PC yanamhlanje: Udinga isoftware ye-AI ukuze usebenzise izixhobo zekhompyutha. Isoftware iye yaba yindawo ephambili yokulwa neenkampani ezifuna ukuchaza i-AI PC ngokweempawu zazo.

Njengoko izixhobo ze-AI kunye nezixhobo ezine-AI zixhaphake kakhulu, ziphakamisa imibuzo emininzi efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Iinkxalabo zexesha elide malunga nokhuseleko, imigaqo yokuziphatha, kunye nobumfihlo bedatha zikhula ngakumbi kunangaphambili njengoko izixhobo zethu ziya zisiba nobuchule kwaye izixhobo zethu zinamandla ngakumbi. Iinkxalabo zexesha elifutshane malunga nokufikeleleka ziyavela, njengoko iimpawu ze-AI zenza iiPC ezininzi zeprimiyamu kunye nokubhalisela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-AI kuqokeleleka. Ukubaluleka kwezixhobo ze-AI kuya kujongwa njengoko ilebheli "ye-AI PC" iphela kwaye iba yinxalenye yokuqonda kwethu ukuba zeziphi iikhompyutha zobuqu kunye nezinto ezizenzayo.