I-AI, ngendlela eyodwa noma enye, isilungele ukuchaza kabusha cishe yonke imikhiqizo emisha yobuchwepheshe, kodwa ichopho lomkhonto yi-AI PC. Incazelo elula ye-AI PC ingaba "noma iyiphi ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu eyakhelwe ukusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ze-AI." Kepha yazi: Kuyitemu lokumaketha (iMicrosoft, Intel, nabanye bayijikijela ngokukhululeka) kanye nencazelo ejwayelekile yalapho ama-PC aya khona.

Njengoba i-AI ishintsha futhi ihlanganisa okuningi kwenqubo yekhompiyutha, umqondo we-AI PC uzomane ube inkambiso entsha kumakhompyutha womuntu, okuholela ezinguqukweni ezijulile ku-hardware, isofthiwe, futhi, ekugcineni, ukuqonda kwethu konke ukuthi i-PC iyini futhi yenzani. I-AI isebenza kumakhompuyutha ajwayelekile isho ukuthi i-PC yakho izobikezela imikhuba yakho, iphendule kangcono imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, futhi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nozakwethu ongcono wokusebenza nokudlala. Isihluthulelo sakho konke okuzoba ukusatshalaliswa kokucubungula kwe-AI kwasendaweni, ngokungafani nezinsizakalo ze-AI ezinikezwa kuphela ngamafu.

Iyini Ikhompyutha ye-AI? I-PC ye-AI ichaziwe

Kalula nje: Noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ephathekayo noma ideskithophu eyakhelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI noma izinqubokudivayisi, okusho ukuthi, "endaweni," i-AI PC. Ngamanye amazwi, nge-PC ye-AI, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-AI ezifana ne-ChatGPT, phakathi kokunye, ngaphandle kokudinga ukungena ku-inthanethi ukuze uthinte amandla e-AI efwini. Ama-PC e-AI azokwazi futhi ukunika amandla inqwaba yabasizi be-AI abenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi—ngemuva nangaphambili—emshinini wakho.

Kodwa leyo akuyona ingxenye yakho. Ama-PC anamuhla, akhiwe kucatshangwa nge-AI, anezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlukene, isofthiwe elungisiwe, ngisho nezinguquko ku-BIOS yawo (i-firmware ye-motherboard yekhompyutha elawula ukusebenza okuyisisekelo). Lezi zinguquko ezibalulekile zihlukanisa ilaptop yesimanje elungele i-AI noma ideskithophu kumasistimu athengiswa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile njengoba singena enkathini ye-AI.

I-NPU: Ukuqonda Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezizinikele ze-AI

Ngokungafani nama-laptops endabuko noma ama-PC edeskithophu, ama-AI PC ane-silicon eyengeziwe yokucubungula i-AI, imvamisa yakhelwe ngqo ku-processor die. Kuzinhlelo ze-AMD, Intel, ne-Qualcomm, lokhu ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi iyunithi yokucubungula i-neural, noma i-NPU. I-Apple inamakhono afanayo wehadiwe eyakhelwe kuyoM-series chipsngeNeural Engine yayo.

Kuzo zonke izimo, i-NPU yakhelwe phezu kwesakhiwo sokucutshungulwa esifaniswe kakhulu nesithuthukisiwe esiklanyelwe ukufingqa imisebenzi eminingi ye-algorithmic kanyekanye kunamakhora e-CPU ajwayelekile. Ama-processor cores ajwayelekile asaphatha imisebenzi ejwayelekile emshinini wakho—asithi, ukuphequlula kwakho kwansuku zonke nokucubungula amagama. I-NPU ehlelwe ngendlela ehlukile, okwamanje, ingakhulula i-CPU kanye ne-silicon yokusheshisa ihluzo ukuze yenze imisebenzi yayo yosuku ngenkathi iphatha izinto ze-AI.

I-TOPS kanye nokusebenza kwe-AI: Kusho ukuthini, Kungani Kubalulekile

Isilinganiso esisodwa sibusa izingxoxo zamanje mayelana namandla e-AI: izigidigidi zokusebenza ngomzuzwana, noma TOPS. I-TOPS ikala inombolo enkulu ye-8-bit integer (INT8) imisebenzi yezibalo i-chip engayenza, ihumushela ekusebenzeni kwe-AI. Lolu uhlobo olulodwa lwezibalo olusetshenziselwa ukucubungula imisebenzi ye-AI nemisebenzi.

Ukusuka ku-Silicon kuye ku-Intelligence: Iqhaza le-AI PC Software

Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Neural kuyisithako esisodwa kulokho okwenza i-PC yesimanje ye-AI: Udinga isoftware ye-AI ukuze usebenzise ihadiwe. Isoftware isiphenduke inkundla yempi eyinhloko yezinkampani ezilangazelela ukuchaza i-AI PC ngokwemikhiqizo yazo.

Njengoba amathuluzi e-AI kanye namadivayisi ane-AI avame ukwanda, aphakamisa zonke izinhlobo zemibuzo efuna ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Ukukhathazeka kwesikhathi eside mayelana nokuphepha, izimiso zokuziphatha, nobumfihlo bedatha bukhula kakhulu kunangaphambili njengoba amadivayisi ethu aya ngobuhlakani futhi amathuluzi ethu abe namandla kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka kwesikhathi esifushane mayelana nokuthengeka kuyavela, futhi, njengoba izici ze-AI zenza ama-PC amaningi aphambili kanye nokubhaliselwe kumathuluzi ahlukene e-AI anqwabelanayo. Ukuba wusizo kwangempela kwamathuluzi e-AI kuzocutshungulwa njengoba ilebula ethi "AI PC" ishabalala futhi iba yingxenye yokuqonda kwethu ukuthi amakhompyutha omuntu ayini futhi enzeni.