AI, mune imwe fomu kana imwe, yakagadzirira kutsanangurazve zvingangoita zvese zvitsva zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji, asi muromo wepfumo ndiyo AI PC. Tsanangudzo iri nyore yeAI PC inogona kunge iri "chero komputa yakavakirwa kutsigira AI maapplication uye maficha." Asi ziva: Iri ishoko rekushambadzira (Microsoft, Intel, uye vamwe vanorikanda vakasununguka) uye tsananguro yakajairika yekuti maPC ari kuenda kupi.

Sezvo AI inoshanduka uye ichibatanidza yakawanda yemaitiro emakomputa, iyo pfungwa yeAI PC inongove yakajairika mumakomputa emunhu, zvichikonzera shanduko dzakadzama kune Hardware, software, uye, pakupedzisira, kunzwisisa kwedu kwese kwePC uye kuita. AI ichishanda nenzira yayo mumakomputa akajairika zvinoreva kuti PC yako inofanotaura maitiro ako, kuve inoteerera kumabasa ako ezuva nezuva, uye kutochinjika kuita mudiwa ari nani webasa nekutamba. Kiyi kune zvese zvichave kupararira kwekugadziriswa kweAI yemuno, mukupesana neAI masevhisi akashumirwa chete kubva mugore.

Chii chinonzi AI Komputa? Iyo AI PC Inotsanangurwa

Zvichingotaura: Chero laptop kana desktop yakavakirwa kuti ishandise AI maapplication kana maitiropamudziyo, kureva kuti, "munharaunda," ndeye AI PC. Mune mamwe mazwi, neAI PC, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kumhanyisa AI masevhisi akafanana neChatGPT, pakati pevamwe, usingade kuwana online kuti ubate simba reAI mugore. MaPC eAI anozokwanisawo kupa simba vazhinji veAI vabatsiri vanoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana-kumashure uye kumberi-pamuchina wako.

Asi haisi hafu yacho. MaPC anhasi, akavakwa aine AI mupfungwa, ane Hardware akasiyana, akagadziridzwa software, uye kunyange shanduko kuBIOS yavo (iyo komputa mamaboard firmware inobata basa rekutanga). Idzi shanduko dzakakosha dzinosiyanisa yemazuva ano AI-yakagadzirira laptop kana desktop kubva kumasisitimu akatengeswa makore mashoma apfuura. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha sezvatinopinda munguva yeAI.

Iyo NPU: Kunzwisisa Yakatsaurwa AI Hardware

Kusiyana nemalaptop echinyakare kana desktop PC, AI maPC ane yakawedzera silicon yeAI kugadzirisa, kazhinji inovakwa yakananga pane processor kufa. Pa AMD, Intel, uye Qualcomm masisitimu, izvi zvinowanzodaidzwa kuti neural processing unit, kana NPU. Apple ine yakafanana hardware hunyanzvi hwakavakirwa mukati mayoM-series machipisineNeural Injini yayo.

Muzviitiko zvese, iyo NPU yakavakirwa pane yakanyanya kufanana uye yakagadziridzwa dhizaini yedhizaini yakagadzirirwa kurovera akawanda akawanda algorithmic mabasa panguva imwe chete kupfuura yakajairwa CPU cores. Iwo akajairwa processor cores achiri kubata mabasa echinyakare pamushini wako - toti, kubhurawuza kwako kwemazuva ese uye kugadzirisa mazwi. Iyo yakasiyana yakarongeka NPU, zvakadaro, inogona kusunungura CPU uye girafu-yekusimudza silicon kuti vaite mabasa avo ezuva apo inobata zvinhu zveAI.

TOPS uye AI Kuita: Zvazvinoreva, Sei Zvichikosha

Chiyero chimwe chinotonga nhaurirano dzazvino dzakatenderedza kugona kweAI: matiririyoni ekushanda pasekondi, kana TOPS. TOPS inoyera huwandu hwe8-bit integer (INT8) masvomhu mashandiro chip inogona kuita, ichiturikira muAI inference performance. Iyi ndiyo imwe mhando yemasvomhu inoshandiswa kugadzirisa AI mabasa uye mabasa.

Kubva kuSilicon kuenda kuUngwaru: Basa reAI PC Software

Neural processing inongova chinhu chimwe chete mune izvo zvinogadzira yemazuva ano AI PC: Unoda AI software kutora mukana wehardware. Software yave nzvimbo huru yekurwira kumakambani anoda kutsanangura iyo AI PC maererano nemhando yavo.

Sezvo maturusi eAI neAI-anokwanisa maturusi anowedzera kuwanda, anomutsa marudzi ese emibvunzo inoda kunyatsotariswa. Zvekunetsa zvenguva refu pamusoro pekuchengetedza, tsika, uye kuvanzika kwedata zvinokura kupfuura nakare kose sezvo zvishandiso zvedu zvinowedzera kungwara uye maturusi edu anowedzera simba. Kunetsekana kwenguva pfupi pamusoro pekugona kunomuka, zvakare, sezvo maAI maficha anoitira mamwe maPC ekutanga uye kunyoreswa kune akasiyana maturusi eAI anounganidza. Iko kunyatsobatsira kweAI maturusi kuchauya pasi pekuongororwa sezvo iyo "AI PC" label inopera uye inongove chikamu chekunzwisisa kwedu izvo zvemunhu makomputa uye kuita.