Chii chinonzi USB-C uye nei uchizoida?
USB-C ndiyo nzira iri kushandiswa pakuchaja nekutumira data. Parizvino, iri mumidziyo yakaita semalaptop, mafoni, nematablet matsva uye—kana yakapihwa nguva—ichapararira kune chero chinhu chinoshandisa USB connector yekare uye yakakura.
USB-C ine chinobatanidza chitsva, chidiki chinogadziriswa saka zviri nyore kubatanidza. Tambo dzeUSB-C dzinogona kutakura simba rakawanda, saka dzinogona kushandiswa kuchaja zvishandiso zvikuru zvakaita semalaptop. Dzinopawo kukurumidza kwekufambisa kweUSB 3 pa10 Gbps kaviri. Kunyange hazvo zvinobatanidza zvisingaenderane nekudzoka shure, zvinodiwa ndizvo, saka maadaptha anogona kushandiswa nemidziyo yekare.
Kunyangwe zvirevo zveUSB-C zvakaburitswa kekutanga muna 2014, zviri mugore rapfuura chete apo tekinoroji iyi yave kushanda. Iye zvino yava kutsiva kwete chete zviyero zvekare zveUSB, asiwo zvimwe zviyero zvakaita seThunderbolt neDisplayPort. Kuedza kuri kutoitwa kuti pave nechiyero chitsva cheUSB audio uchishandisa USB-C senzira yekutsiva jack ye3.5mm audio. USB-C yakabatana zvakanyanya nezvimwe zviyero zvitsva, zvakare - seUSB 3.1 yekumhanya nekukurumidza uye USB Power Delivery yekuvandudza kutumirwa kwesimba pamusoro pekubatanidza USB.
Type-C ine Chimiro Chitsva cheConnector
USB Type-C ine chinobatanidza chitsva, chidiki—chakaenzana ne micro USB connector. Chinobatanidza che USB-C chinogona kutsigira mhando dzakasiyana dze USB dzinofadza dzakadai se USB 3.1 uye USB power delivery (USB PD).
Chinobatanidza cheUSB chaunonyanya kuziva iUSB Type-A. Kunyangwe tachinja kubva paUSB 1 kuenda kuUSB 2 kuenda kuUSB 3 yemazuva ano, chinobatanidza ichocho chakaramba chakafanana. Chakakura sekare, uye chinongobatanidza nenzira imwe chete (izvo zviri pachena kuti hazvimboiti sezvaunoedza kuibatanidza kekutanga). Asi sezvo michina yakaramba ichiita diki uye ichiita diki, ma USB ports iwayo makuru haana kukwana. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nemamwe ma USB connector akawanda akadai se "micro" uye "mini".
Muunganidzwa uyu wezvinobatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso zvehukuru hwakasiyana wava kusvika pakupera. USB Type-C inopa chiyero chitsva chekubatanidza chidiki zvikuru. Chinokwana chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehukuru hwepuragi yekare yeUSB Type-A. Uyu ndiwo mwero wekubatanidza mumwe chete unofanirwa kushandiswa nemudziyo wese. Unongoda tambo imwe chete, kungave uri kubatanidza hard drive yekunze kune laptop yako kana kuchaja smartphone yako kubva paUSB charger. Chinobatanidza chidiki ichocho chidiki zvakakwana kuti chikwane mufoni yakatetepa kwazvo, asi chine simba rakakwana rekubatanidza zvese zvaunoda kune laptop yako. Tambo yacho pachayo ine zvinobatanidza zveUSB Type-C kumativi ese - zvese zvinobatanidza.
USB-C ine zvakawanda zvekufarira. Inogona kudzoreka, saka hauchazofanire kutenderedza chinongedzo kanenge katatu uchitsvaga nzira chaiyo. Chimiro chimwe chete chenongedzo yeUSB chinofanira kushandiswa nemidziyo yese, saka hauzofanire kuchengetedza tambo dzakawanda dzeUSB dzakasiyana dzine maumbirwo akasiyana enongedzo yemidziyo yako yakasiyana. Uye hauzove nemaports makuru anotora nzvimbo yakawanda pamidziyo yakatetepa.
Maports eUSB Type-C anogonawo kutsigira maprotocol akasiyana-siyana achishandisa "alternate modes," izvo zvinokutendera kuti uve nemaadapter anogona kuburitsa HDMI, VGA, DisplayPort, kana mamwe marudzi ekubatanidza kubva pachiteshi chimwe chete cheUSB. USB-C Digital Multiport Adapter yeApple muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi, ichipa adapta inokutendera kuti ubatanidze HDMI, VGA, USB Type-A connectors hombe, uye USB Type-C connector diki kuburikidza nechiteshi chimwe chete. Kusagadzikana kweUSB, HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, uye maports emagetsi pamalaptops akajairika kunogona kugadziriswa kuita rudzi rumwe chete rwechiteshi.
USB-C, USB PD, uye Kutumira Simba
Magadzirirwo eUSB PD akabatanawo zvakanyanya neUSB Type-C. Parizvino, USB 2.0 connection inopa simba rinosvika mawatts maviri nehafu—rakakwana kuchaja foni yako kana tablet, asi ndizvo zvazviri. Magadzirirwo eUSB PD anotsigirwa neUSB-C anowedzera simba iri kusvika kumawatts zana. Rinoshanda kumativi ese, saka mudziyo unogona kutumira kana kugamuchira simba. Uye simba iri rinogona kutamiswa panguva imwe chete iyo mudziyo uri kutumira data kuburikidza nekubatanidza. Rudzi urwu rwemagetsi runogona kutokubvumidza kuchaja laptop, iyo inowanzoda kusvika mawatts makumi matanhatu.
USB-C inogona kureva kuguma kwetambo dzese dzekuchaja dzelaptop, zvese zvichichajwa kuburikidza neUSB connection yakajairika. Unogona kutochaja laptop yako kubva pane imwe yemabhegi emabhatiri aunogona kuchaja mafoni ako nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinotakurika kubva nhasi. Unogona kubatanidza laptop yako muchiratidziro chekunze chakabatana netambo yemagetsi, uye chiratidziro chekunze ichocho chaizochaja laptop yako sezvawaishandisa sechiratidziro chekunze - zvese izvi kuburikidza neUSB Type-C connection diki.
Pane dambudziko rimwe chete, kunyangwe zvakadaro—pari zvino. Kungoti mudziyo kana tambo inotsigira USB-C zvinoreva kuti inotsigirawo USB PD. Saka, uchafanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina netambo dzaunotenga dzinotsigira USB-C ne USB PD.
USB-C, USB 3.1, uye Mitengo yekutumira
USB 3.1 ndiyo itsva USB standard. Bandwidth ye USB 3 inokwana 5 Gbps, ukuwo USB 3.1 inokwana 10 Gbps. Iyo bandwidth yakapetwa kaviri—inokurumidza kupfuura Thunderbolt connector yechizvarwa chekutanga.
USB Type-C haisi chinhu chimwe chete neUSB 3.1, zvakadaro. USB Type-C ingori chimiro chekubatanidza, uye tekinoroji iri pasi payo inogona kunge iri USB 2 kana USB 3.0. Kutaura zvazviri, piritsi reNokia reN1 Android rinoshandisa USB Type-C connector, asi pasi payo pane USB 2.0—kunyange USB 3.0. Zvisinei, matekinoroji aya ane hukama hwakasimba. Pakutenga zvishandiso, unongoda kutarisa zvese uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kutenga zvishandiso (netambo) zvinotsigira USB 3.1.
Kuenderana Kwemashure
Chinobatanidza cheUSB-C chaicho hachienderane nekwakatangira, asi USB yakajairika ndiyo. Haugone kubatanidza zvishandiso zvekare zveUSB muchiteshi chidiki cheUSB-C chemazuva ano, uye haugone kubatanidza chinobatanidza cheUSB-C muchiteshi chekare, chikuru cheUSB. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti unofanira kurasa zvese zvaunoshandisa kare. USB 3.1 ichiri kushanda nekwakatangira kare neshanduro dzekare dzeUSB, saka unongoda adapta chaiyo ine chinobatanidza cheUSB-C kune rimwe divi uye chinobatanidza cheUSB chekare kune rimwe divi. Unogona kubatanidza zvishandiso zvako zvekare zvakananga muchiteshi cheUSB Type-C.
Zvechokwadi, makomputa mazhinji achava nemaports eUSB Type-C uye maports makuru eUSB Type-A mune ramangwana. Uchakwanisa kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumidziyo yako yekare, uchiwana ma peripherals matsva ane USB Type-C connectors.
Chitsva chinotakurika che 15.6” monitor ine USB-C connector
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-18-2020