AI, a cikin nau'i ɗaya ko wani, yana shirye don sake fasalin kusan duk sabbin samfuran fasaha, amma tip na mashin shine AI PC. Ma'anar mai sauƙi na AI PC na iya zama "kowace kwamfutar da aka gina don tallafawa aikace-aikacen AI da fasali." Amma ku sani: duka kalmar tallace-tallace ce (Microsoft, Intel, da sauransu suna jefa shi cikin yardar kaina) da kuma cikakken bayanin inda PC ɗin ke zuwa.

Kamar yadda AI ke haɓakawa kuma ya ƙunshi ƙarin tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta, ra'ayin AI PC zai zama sabon al'ada a cikin kwamfutoci na sirri kawai, wanda ke haifar da manyan canje-canje ga kayan masarufi, software, kuma, ƙarshe, gabaɗayan fahimtar abin da PC yake da aikatawa. AI yana aiki da hanyarsa zuwa cikin kwamfutoci na yau da kullun yana nufin PC ɗinku zai tsinkaya halayenku, ku kasance masu dacewa da ayyukanku na yau da kullun, har ma da daidaitawa zuwa mafi kyawun abokin aiki don aiki da wasa. Makullin ga duk abin da zai zama yaduwar aikin AI na gida, ya bambanta da ayyukan AI da aka yi aiki kawai daga gajimare.

Menene Computer AI? An bayyana AI PC

A sauƙaƙe: Duk wani kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko tebur da aka gina don gudanar da aikace-aikacen AI ko matakaiakan na'urar, wanda ke nufin, "a cikin gida," PC AI ce. A wasu kalmomi, tare da AI PC, ya kamata ku iya gudanar da ayyukan AI kamar ChatGPT, da sauransu, ba tare da buƙatar samun layi ba don shiga cikin ikon AI a cikin girgije. AI PCs kuma za su iya yin iko da ɗimbin mataimakan AI waɗanda ke yin ayyuka da yawa - a bango da gaba - akan injin ku.

Amma wannan ba rabinsa ba ne. Kwamfutoci na yau, waɗanda aka gina da AI a hankali, suna da na'urori daban-daban, software da aka gyara, har ma suna canzawa zuwa BIOS (firmware na motherboard na kwamfuta wanda ke gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun). Waɗannan sauye-sauyen maɓalli sun bambanta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na AI-shirye-shiryen zamani ko tebur daga tsarin da aka sayar 'yan shekaru da suka gabata. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci yayin da muke shiga zamanin AI.

NPU: Fahimtar Hardware na sadaukar da kai

Ba kamar kwamfyutocin gargajiya ko kwamfutoci na tebur ba, PCs AI suna da ƙarin silicon don sarrafa AI, galibi ana gina su kai tsaye akan mai sarrafawa ya mutu. A kan tsarin AMD, Intel, da Qualcomm, ana kiran wannan gabaɗaya sashin sarrafa jijiya, ko NPU. Apple yana da irin wannan damar kayan aikin da aka gina a cikintaM-jerin kwakwalwan kwamfutatare da Injin Jijiya.

A kowane hali, an gina NPU akan ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa kayan aiki wanda aka ƙera don murkushe ayyukan algorithmic da yawa a lokaci guda fiye da daidaitattun maƙallan CPU. Na'urorin sarrafawa na yau da kullun har yanzu suna ɗaukar ayyuka na yau da kullun akan injin ku - ka ce, binciken ku na yau da kullun da sarrafa kalmomi. Tsarin NPU daban-daban, a halin yanzu, na iya 'yantar da CPU da silikon haɓakar zane-zane don yin ayyukansu na yau da kullun yayin da yake sarrafa kayan AI.

TOPS da AI Performance: Abin da ake nufi, Me yasa yake da mahimmanci

Ma'auni ɗaya ya mamaye tattaunawar yanzu game da iyawar AI: tiriliyan ayyuka a sakan daya, ko TOPS. TOPS yana auna matsakaicin adadin lamba 8-bit (INT8) Ayyukan lissafin guntu na iya aiwatarwa, fassara zuwa aikin ƙaddamar da AI. Wannan nau'in lissafi ɗaya ne da ake amfani da shi don aiwatar da ayyuka da ayyuka na AI.

Daga Silicon zuwa Hankali: Matsayin AI PC Software

Ayyukan jijiyoyi abu ne guda ɗaya kawai a cikin abin da ke sa AI PC na zamani: Kuna buƙatar software na AI don cin gajiyar kayan aikin. Software ya zama babban filin yaƙi ga kamfanoni masu sha'awar ayyana AI PC dangane da samfuran nasu.

Kamar yadda kayan aikin AI da na'urori masu iya AI suka zama gama gari, suna tayar da kowane irin tambayoyin da ke buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali. Damuwa na dogon lokaci game da tsaro, ɗabi'a, da sirrin bayanai suna ƙara girma fiye da kowane lokaci yayin da na'urorinmu ke samun wayo kuma kayan aikinmu suna da ƙarfi. Damuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci game da araha ya taso, kuma, kamar yadda fasalulluka na AI ke yin don ƙarin PC masu ƙima da biyan kuɗi zuwa kayan aikin AI daban-daban suna taruwa. Za a bincika ainihin amfanin kayan aikin AI kamar yadda lakabin "AI PC" ke ɓacewa kuma kawai ya zama wani ɓangare na fahimtar abin da kwamfutoci na sirri suke da aikatawa.