Ngo-Agasti 9, uMongameli wase-US uBiden wasayina "uMthetho we-Chip and Science", okusho ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu yokuncintisana kwezintshisekelo, lo mthethosivivinywa, obaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokukhiqiza ama-chip yasekhaya e-United States, usube ngumthetho ngokusemthethweni.

Iningi lamaqhawe embonini yama-semiconductor likholelwa ukuthi lesi senzo se-United States sizosheshisa ukwenziwa kwemboni yama-semiconductor yaseShayina ibe yindawo yakini, futhi iShayina ingaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezivuthiwe ukubhekana nayo.

"UMthetho we-Chip and Science" uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: Ingxenye A "uMthetho we-Chip ka-2022"; Ingxenye B "uMthetho we-R&D, Ukuncintisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha"; Ingxenye C "uMthetho we-Secure Funding Act weNkantolo Ephakeme ka-2022".

Lo mthethosivivinywa ugxile ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor, okuzohlinzeka ngemali eyengeziwe engamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-54.2 embonini ye-semiconductor kanye ne-radio, lapho amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-52.7 abekelwe imboni ye-semiconductor yase-US. Lo mthethosivivinywa uhlanganisa nesikweletu sentela yokutshalwa kwezimali esingu-25% ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor. Uhulumeni wase-US uzophinde abeke amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo ukukhuthaza ucwaningo lwesayensi kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi, i-quantum computing, nokuningi.

Ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili ze-semiconductor ezikuwo, ukusayinwa kwalo mthetho akumangazi. Isikhulu esiphezulu se-Intel uPat Gelsinger uphawule ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa we-chip ungase ube yinqubomgomo yezimboni ebaluleke kakhulu eyethulwa yi-United States kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II.