Musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu, Mutungamiri weUS Biden akasaina "Chip and Science Act", zvinoreva kuti mushure memakore angangoita matatu emakwikwi ezvido, bhiri iri, iro rine kukosha kukuru mukusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira machipisi muUnited States, rave mutemo zviri pamutemo.

Vazhinji vevaya vakamboshanda muindasitiri yema semiconductor vanotenda kuti danho iri reUnited States richakurumidzisa indasitiri yema semiconductor yeChina, uye China inogonawo kushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

"Mutemo weChip neSainzi" wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: Chikamu A ndiwo "Mutemo weChip wa2022"; Chikamu B ndiwo "Mutemo weR&D, Competition and Innovation"; Chikamu C ndiwo "Mutemo weMari Yakachengeteka weDare Repamusorosoro wa2022".

Bhiri iri rinotarisa pakugadzira zvinhu zve semiconductor, izvo zvichapa mari yekuwedzera yemadhora mazana mashanu nemana nemazana maviri emadhora ($54.2 bhiriyoni) kumaindasitiri e semiconductor neredhiyo, ayo mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu nemazana manomwe emadhora ($52.7 bhiriyoni) akachengeterwa indasitiri ye semiconductor yekuUS. ​​Bhiri iri rinosanganisirawo 25% yemutero wekudyara wemari wekugadzira zvinhu zve semiconductor nemidziyo yekugadzira zvinhu zve semiconductor. Hurumende yeUS ichagoverawo mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora ($200 bhiriyoni) mumakore gumi anotevera kusimudzira tsvakurudzo yesainzi muhungwaru hwekugadzira, marobhoti, quantum computing, nezvimwewo.

Kune makambani makuru e semiconductor ari mariri, kusainwa kwemutemo uyu hakushamisi. Mukuru weIntel, Pat Gelsinger, akataura kuti mutemo we chip ungave uri mutemo unonyanya kukosha weindasitiri wakatangwa neUnited States kubvira Hondo Yenyika II.