Thaum Lub Yim Hli 9, Thawj Tswj Hwm Tebchaws Meskas Biden tau kos npe rau "Chip and Science Act", uas txhais tau tias tom qab yuav luag peb xyoos ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, daim nqi no, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tsim khoom hauv tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tau dhau los ua txoj cai lij choj.

Muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam semiconductor ntseeg tias qhov kev nqis tes ua no los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yuav ua rau kev lag luam semiconductor hauv Suav teb sai dua, thiab Tuam Tshoj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem paub tab los daws qhov teeb meem no.

Txoj Cai "Chip and Science Act" muab faib ua peb ntu: Ntu A yog "Chip Act of 2022"; Ntu B yog "R&D, Competition and Innovation Act"; Ntu C yog "Secure Funding Act of the Supreme Court of 2022".

Tsab cai lij choj no tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom siv semiconductor, uas yuav muab $ 54.2 billion nyiaj pab ntxiv rau kev lag luam semiconductor thiab xov tooj cua, uas $ 52.7 billion yog teem tseg rau kev lag luam semiconductor hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tsab cai lij choj no kuj suav nrog 25% kev txo se rau kev nqis peev rau kev tsim khoom semiconductor thiab cov khoom siv tsim khoom semiconductor. Tsoomfwv Meskas kuj tseem yuav faib $ 200 billion rau kaum xyoo tom ntej los txhawb kev tshawb fawb hauv kev txawj ntse artificial, robotics, quantum computing, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Rau cov tuam txhab semiconductor ua lag luam hauv nws, kev kos npe rau daim nqi tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger tau hais tias daim nqi chip tej zaum yuav yog txoj cai lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas Tebchaws Meskas tau qhia txij li Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.