Pa Ogasiti 9, Purezidenti wa US Biden adasaina "Chip and Science Act", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti patatha zaka pafupifupi zitatu mpikisano wa zofuna, lamuloli, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani opanga ma chip ku United States, lakhala lamulo lovomerezeka.

Akatswiri ambiri akale a mafakitale a semiconductor amakhulupirira kuti kuchitapo kanthu kumeneku ndi United States kudzathandizira kuti mafakitale a semiconductor aku China azipezeka mosavuta, ndipo China ikhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kuti zithetse vutoli.

"Chip and Science Act" yagawidwa m'magawo atatu: Gawo A ndi "Chip Act ya 2022"; Gawo B ndi "R&D, Competition and Innovation Act"; Gawo C ndi "Secure Funding Act ya Khothi Lalikulu la 2022".

Lamuloli likuyang'ana kwambiri pa kupanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma semiconductor, zomwe zipereka ndalama zowonjezera zokwana $54.2 biliyoni ku mafakitale opanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma semiconductor ndi wailesi, zomwe $52.7 biliyoni ndi za makampani opanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma semiconductor aku US. Lamuloli likuphatikizanso msonkho wa 25% wa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa opanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma semiconductor ndi zida zopangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma semiconductor. Boma la US lidzaperekanso $200 biliyoni m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi kuti lilimbikitse kafukufuku wasayansi mu luntha lochita kupanga, maloboti, quantum computing, ndi zina zambiri.

Kwa makampani otsogola opanga ma semiconductor, kusainidwa kwa lamuloli sikudabwitsa. CEO wa Intel, Pat Gelsinger, adati lamuloli likhoza kukhala mfundo yofunika kwambiri yamakampani yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi United States kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.