Birane da dama a lardin Guangdong da ke kudancin kasar Sin, babban cibiyar masana'antu, sun nemi masana'antu da su rage amfani da wutar lantarki ta hanyar dakatar da ayyukan su na tsawon sa'o'i ko ma kwanaki, yayin da amfani da wutar lantarki a masana'antu ke haifar da matsala ga yanayin zafi a yankin.

Takaita wutar lantarki ya zama ruwan dare ga masana'antun da tuni aka tilasta musu rage yawan samarwa sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi da suka hada da karfe, aluminum, gilashi da takarda.

Guangdong, wata cibiyar tattalin arziki da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje wadda ke da jimillar kayayyakin cikin gida na shekara-shekara daidai da Koriya ta Kudu, ta ga amfani da wutar lantarkinta ya karu da kashi 22.6% a watan Afrilu daga matakin da COVID-19 ya shafa a shekarar 2020, da kuma kashi 7.6% daga wannan lokacin a shekarar 2019.

"Saboda hanzarta dawo da ayyukan tattalin arziki da kuma yawan zafin jiki mai yawa, yawan amfani da wutar lantarki yana karuwa," in ji ofishin makamashi na lardin Guangdong a makon da ya gabata, yana mai kara da cewa matsakaicin yanayin zafi a watan Mayu ya kai digiri 4 na Celsius sama da yadda aka saba, wanda hakan ya kara yawan bukatar na'urar sanyaya daki.

Wasu kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki na gida a birane kamar Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan da Shantou sun fitar da sanarwa suna kira ga masu amfani da masana'antu a yankin da su dakatar da samar da wutar lantarki a lokutan da ake yawan samun wutar lantarki, tsakanin karfe 7 na safe zuwa 11 na dare, ko ma a rufe ta na tsawon kwanaki biyu zuwa uku a kowane mako, ya danganta da yanayin bukatar wutar lantarki, a cewar masu amfani da wutar lantarki biyar da kuma rahotannin kafafen yada labarai na gida.

Wani manaja a wani kamfanin samar da kayayyakin lantarki da ke Dongguan ya ce za su nemi wasu masu samar da kayayyaki a wajen yankin, yayin da aka nemi masana'antun yankin da su rage yawan samarwa zuwa kwanaki hudu a mako daga bakwai da aka saba samarwa.

Farashin wutar lantarki da aka yi ciniki a Cibiyar Musayar Wutar Lantarki ta Guangdong ya kai yuan 1,500 ($234.89) a kowace megawatt-awa a ranar 17 ga Mayu, wanda ya ninka farashin wutar lantarki na gida sau uku da gwamnati ta kayyade.

Ofishin makamashi na Guangdong ya ce yana hada kai da yankunan da ke makwabtaka da shi don samar da karin wutar lantarki a lardin, tare da tabbatar da samar da iskar gas da kwal mai dorewa ga tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na zafi, wadanda suka kai sama da kashi 70% na jimillar wutar lantarki da ake samarwa.

Babban kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na waje a Guangzhou, lardin Yunnan, yana fama da matsalar wutar lantarki bayan watanni da aka shafe ana fama da fari wanda ya rage samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa, wadda ita ce babbar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki a yankin.

Kafar yada labaran Xinhua ta kasar Sin ta ruwaito cewa, lokacin ruwan sama a kudancin kasar ya fara ne kawai a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, kwanaki 20 bayan yadda aka saba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar kashi 11% na samar da wutar lantarki ta ruwa a Yunnan a watan da ya gabata daga matakin da ya gabata kafin barkewar cutar COVID a shekarar 2019.

Wasu na'urorin haƙa aluminum da zinc a Yunnan sun rufe na ɗan lokaci saboda ƙarancin wutar lantarki.

Guangdong da Yunnan suna cikin yankuna biyar da China Southern Power Grid (CNPOW.UL) ke kula da su, wanda shi ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin kamfanonin sadarwa na yanar gizo a China bayan State Grid (STGRD.UL) wanda ke kula da kashi 75% na hanyoyin sadarwa na kasar.

A halin yanzu ana haɗa tsarin grid guda biyu ta hanyar layin watsawa guda ɗaya, Kwazazzabai Uku zuwa Guangdong. Ana kan gina wani layin grid mai ratsawa, daga Fujian zuwa Guangdong, kuma ana sa ran zai fara aiki a shekarar 2022.