Gwero: Xinhua

Editor: huaxia

Purezidenti wa China Xi Jinping, yemwenso ndi mlembi wamkulu wa Komiti Yaikulu ya Chikomyunizimu ya China ndi wapampando wa Komiti Yachigawo Yachigawo cha Usilikali, akupezeka pamsonkhano waukulu wokumbukira zaka 80 za kupambana pa nkhondo ya China People's Resistance motsutsana ndi Japan ndi World Anti-Fascist War, pamodzi ndi atsogoleri ena akunja ku Tian'anmen, likulu la China ku Tian'anmen Rost. 2025. (Xinhua/Rao Aimin)

ndi olemba Xinhua Zhang Bowen, Cao Peixian

BEIJING, Sept. 3 (Xinhua) -- China idachita ziwonetsero zazikulu zankhondo m'chigawo chapakati cha Beijing Lachitatu pokumbukira zaka 80 zakupambana kwawo pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kulonjeza kudzipereka kwa dzikolo ku chitukuko chamtendere m'dziko lomwe lidakalipobe ndi chipwirikiti komanso kusatsimikizika.

Nyumba zazikulu zooneka ngati Khoma Lalikulu, zovekedwa korona ndi manambala akuluakulu "1945" ndi "2025," zidayima pa Tian'anmen Square, zomwe zikuyimira kulimba mtima ndi mgwirizano wa dziko la China pokana nkhanza zakunja.

Atavala suti yotuwa, ya kolala yayikulu, Purezidenti Xi Jinping, mlembi wamkulu wa Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee komanso wapampando wa Central Military Commission, amayang'anira ziwonetserozo ndikuwunikanso asitikaliwo.

Oyimilira pafupi ndi Xi pa Tian'anmen Rostrum anali Purezidenti wa Russia Vladimir Putin ndi Kim Jong Un, mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Democratic People's Republic of Korea, pamodzi ndi atsogoleri ena akunja oposa 20, ena mwa iwo omwe adachita nawo msonkhano wa Shanghai Cooperation Organisation womwe unachitikira mumzinda wa Tianjin kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino.

Oimira anthu omwe adathandizira kukana kwa China, kapena achibale awo - ochokera kumayiko monga Russia, United States, United Kingdom, France, ndi Canada - adaitanidwa ku mwambowu.

KUPEZA MASOWA AKALE APOSAJIKE

Aka kanali kachiwiri kuyambira chaka cha 2015 kuti dziko la China lichite nawo ziwonetsero zankhondo kuwonetsa kupambana komwe kwapambana pankhondo yaku China People's Resistance yolimbana ndi Aggression ya Japan ndi World Anti-Fascist War.

Mwambo wokumbukira chikumbutsocho unayamba 9 koloko m’maŵa ndi kupereka sawatcha kwamfuti 80, kutsatiridwa ndi mwambo waulemu wokweza mbendera, ndi kwaya ya nyimbo ya fuko.

Ndege za helikopita zinauluka pamwamba pa bwalolo zitanyamula zikwangwani zolembedwa kuti “Chilungamo Chimakula,” “Mtendere Uliponse,” ndi “Anthu Apambana.” Asilikali amphamvu, okhala ndi zida zambiri adaguba mumsewu wa Chang'an (Mtendere Wamuyaya) mumsewu wothina, wamphamvu, nkhope zawo zidawala ndi chidaliro komanso kunyada. Mipingo ya akasinja atsopano, zida zankhondo ndi zida zina zankhondo zidazungulira bwaloli.

Xi adakamba nkhani pamaso pa parade. Posonyeza kufunika kwa chipambano zaka 80 zapitazo, Xi adati ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha chipambano cha China polimbana ndi ziwawa zakunja masiku ano.

Xi adanenanso kuti anthu aku China adathandizira kwambiri kupulumutsa chitukuko cha anthu komanso kuteteza mtendere wapadziko lonse ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu pankhondo. Iye anapempha maiko kuti “athetse gwero la nkhondo ndi kuletsa masoka a m’mbiri kuti asabwerenso.

Dziko la Japan linagonja mwalamulo pa Sept. 2, 1945, mwa kusaina Instrument of Surrender. China idasankha Sept. 3 ngati Tsiku Lopambana.

Xi adapita nawo pagulu lankhondo lomwe lidachitikira ku Moscow mu Meyi kuwonetsa kupambana kwa WWII ku Europe. China ndi Soviet Union zidakhala ngati maziko omenyera nkhondo zankhondo zaku Japan ndi Nazism yaku Germany, zomwe zidathandizira kwambiri kupambana kwa World Anti-Fascist War.

Dziko la China linali dziko loyamba kulimbana ndi ziwawa zachifasisti ndi kukana kwanthawi yayitali komwe kunayamba mu 1931. Dzikoli lidamanga ndi kupha opitilira theka la asitikali aku Japan akunja, pamtengo wa 35 miliyoni wankhondo ndi anthu wamba omwe adaphedwa - zomwe zidapangitsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ovulala pa WWII padziko lonse lapansi.

Yokichi Kobayashi, mwana wa msilikali wa ku Japan yemwe anali msilikali wotembenukira ku POW m'gulu lankhondo lotsogozedwa ndi CPC panthawi ya nkhondo, adayang'ana chiwonetserocho pamalopo.

"Ndimaona ngati China ikhalabe ogwirizana ndikumamatirana, nthawi zonse idzakhala mphamvu yosagonjetseka," adatero.

Mwambo wa Lachitatu udatsogozedwa ndi Li Qiang, ndipo adapezeka ndi Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, ndi Li Xi - onse a Komiti Yoyimilira ya Political Bureau ya CPC Central Committee - komanso Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Han Zheng.

Atsogoleri a mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN pa Economic and Social Affairs Li Junhua, ndi atsogoleri akale a ndale, kuphatikizapo Prime Minister wakale wa Japan Yukio Hatoyama, nawonso adapezekapo.

Purezidenti wa China Xi Jinping, yemwenso ndi mlembi wamkulu wa Komiti Yaikulu ya Chikomyunizimu ya China komanso wapampando wa Central Military Commission, ali wokonzeka kuyang'ana asilikali ngati limousine ya Hongqi yomwe imamunyamula ikutuluka mu Tian'anmen Rostrum pamsonkhano waukulu wokumbukira zaka 80 za kupambana ku China People's People's Capital of Resistance War of Resistance War of Resistance ku Japan, Nkhondo Yolimbana ndi Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ku Japan, Nkhondo Yolimbana ndi Nkhondo Yolimbana ndi Japan. China, Sept. 3, 2025. Xi adalankhula pamsonkhanowu ndikuwunikanso asitikali. (Xinhua/Liu Weibing)

KUBWEREZEKA KWAMBIRI

Lachitatu lankhondo lankhondo linali loyamba kuyambira pomwe Xi adatsogolera China kuti ayambe "ulendo watsopano wotsatira zamakono zaku China kumbali zonse." Dzikoli lakhazikitsa njira yoti akwaniritse zamakono pofika 2035.

M'mawu ake, a Xi adafuna kuti gulu lankhondo la People's Liberation Army (PLA) lipereke chithandizo chaukadaulo pakukonzanso dziko la China. Analimbikitsa PLA kuti idzipange kukhala magulu ankhondo apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza mwamphamvu ulamuliro wadziko, umodzi ndi kukhulupirika kwa mayiko.

Gulu lankhondo la mphindi 70 lidawonetsa kusintha kwa gulu lankhondo kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo la "millet-ndi-rifle" kupita ku gulu lankhondo lamakono. Anapezekapo ndi asilikali oposa 10,000, ndege zoposa 100 ndi mazana a zida zapansi, zokonzedwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa nthawi ya nkhondo.

Mapangidwe atsopano a ntchito ndi zida za PLA zidayamba, kuwonetsa zotsatira za kusintha kwakukulu kwankhondo motsogozedwa ndi Xi.

Asilikali ochokera ku mautumiki anayi a Army, Navy, Air Force, ndi Rocket Force, komanso mikono inayi ya Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force, ndi Joint Logistics Support Force, adaguba kudutsa Tian'anmen Square.

Zida zotsogola zomwe zidawonetsedwa zidaphatikizapo zida zanzeru zopanda munthu komanso zida zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zoponya za hypersonic, zida zamphamvu zowongolera, ndi makina ojambulira amagetsi.

Pachiwonetsero cha Lachitatu, China idavumbulutsa mphamvu zake zapamtunda, zapanyanja, ndi zamlengalenga monga zida zanyukiliya kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zida zankhondo, zomwe zidadziwika kuti ndi mphamvu yaku China yoteteza ufulu wadziko komanso ulemu wadziko, zidaphatikizanso mizinga yotalikirapo ya JingLei-1 yochokera kumlengalenga, JuLang-3 yowulutsidwa ndi sitima yapamadzi yodutsa pakati, DongFeng-61 yochokera kumtunda yolowera pamtunda, ndi zida zatsopano zamtundu wa DongFeng-61 zochokera kumtunda.

Anthu amayang'ana mapangidwe a zida za nyukiliya ku Beijing, likulu la China, Sept. 3, 2025. China Lachitatu idachita msonkhano waukulu kuti ukumbukire zaka 80 za kupambana pa nkhondo ya China People's Resistance against Japanese Aggression ndi World Anti-Fascist War. (Xinhua/Liu Zhenrui)

Pawailesi yakanema komanso kuulutsidwa kwa anthu adziko lonse, mwambowu udakhala mutu womwe umakonda kwambiri pazama TV aku China pomwe anthu adagawana zithunzi ndi makanema pamwambowo.

A Yang Jieyu, wophunzira ku yunivesite ya Peking komanso wowonera pamwambowo, adati: "Chiwonetserochi chidawonetsa mphamvu zaku China ndikundidzaza ndi chidaliro pakukonzanso dziko."

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kulimbana kwa moyo kapena imfa zaka zoposa 80 zapitazo kunasintha maganizo a dziko, kusiya zipsera ndi kunyada zomwe zikuwonekerabe lero, ndipo zinasintha mbiri yakale pamene dziko la China linasintha kuchoka ku kuchepa kupita ku kutsitsimuka.

"Kukonzanso kwa dziko la China sikungatheke," adatero Xi m'mawu ake.

Adabwerezanso kudzipereka kwa China ku chitukuko chamtendere. "Anthu akukumananso ndi chisankho chamtendere kapena nkhondo, kukambirana kapena kukangana, ndi zotsatira zopambana kapena masewera a zero," adatero.

Kong Peng, yemwe ankaonerera ku Beijing, ananena ataonera ziwonetserozo, "Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndani amene ali wolondola ndi wolakwa, ndani kwenikweni amene akuimirira mtendere komanso amene akuvutitsa anzawo."

Asilikali aku China omwe adachita nawo ntchito zosungitsa mtendere za UN adawonekera koyamba pagulu la V-Day.

China ndi yomwe ikuthandizira kwambiri asitikali pakati pa mamembala okhazikika a UN Security Council, atatumiza alonda amtendere opitilira 5,000 ndikusunga gulu la anthu 8,000 okonzekera mishoni za UN, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira kwambiri pantchito zosunga mtendere za UN.

"Tili ndi kuthekera koteteza mtendere wopangidwa ndi magazi a makolo athu," atero a Shao Xiaoguang, membala wa asitikali omwe adawunikidwanso omwe adagwirapo ntchito yosunga mtendere ku Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Zhang Zijin, msungwana wazaka 7 yemwe adawonera chiwonetserochi ndi makolo ake pabwaloli, adati amalota kulowa usilikali akadzakula. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikapitiliza kuyesetsa, nditha kukwaniritsa," adatero.

"Zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu zapitazo, tinatsitsimutsidwa. Zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pake, tikuyenda bwino ndi mphamvu zambiri, "anatero Lyu Shouye, wowonera mwambowu komanso wophunzira wophunzira maphunziro a AI.

“Tsopano dziko lathu lafika pomwe tikufunika kutenga maudindo akuluakulu,” adatero. ■