Abadlali begeyimu, ikakhulukazi labo abaqinile, bangabantu abacophelelayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha i-monitor efanele kakhulu ye-gaming rig. Ngakho-ke yini abayibhekayo lapho bethenga?

Usayizi kanye nesisombululo

Lezi zici ezimbili ziyahambisana futhi cishe njalo ziyizona zokuqala ezicatshangelwayo ngaphambi kokuthenga i-monitor. Isikrini esikhulu singcono kakhulu uma ukhuluma ngemidlalo. Uma igumbi likuvumela, khetha i-incher engu-27-incher ukuze unikeze izindawo eziningi zalezo zithombe ezikhangayo.

Kodwa isikrini esikhulu ngeke sibe sihle uma sinesisombululo esibi. Hlosa okungenani isikrini esigcwele i-HD (esiphezulu) esinesisombululo esiphezulu samaphikseli angu-1920 x 1080. Amanye ama-monitor amasha angu-27-intshi anikeza amaphikseli angu-Wide Quad High Definition (WQHD) noma angu-2560 x 1440. Uma umdlalo, kanye ne-rig yakho yokudlala, kusekela i-WQHD, uzophathwa ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu kune-HD egcwele. Uma imali ingeyona inkinga, ungaya ngisho nase-Ultra High Definition (UHD) enikeza amaphikseli angu-3840 x 2160 enkazimulo yezithombe. Ungakhetha futhi phakathi kwesikrini esinesilinganiso se-aspect ratio esingu-16:9 kanye nesinye esino-21:9.

Isilinganiso Sokuvuselela kanye Nempendulo Ye-Pixel

Izinga lokuvuselela liwukuthi imonitha ithatha kangaki ukuze idwebe kabusha isikrini ngomzuzwana. Lilinganiswa nge-Hertz (Hz) futhi izinombolo eziphakeme zisho izithombe ezingacacile kangako. Amamonitha amaningi okusetshenziswa okuvamile alinganiswa ku-60Hz okuyinto enhle uma wenza izinto zasehhovisi. Imidlalo idinga okungenani i-120Hz ukuze uthole impendulo esheshayo yesithombe futhi iyimfuneko uma uhlela ukudlala imidlalo ye-3D. Ungakhetha futhi amamonitha afakwe i-G-Sync kanye ne-FreeSync enikeza ukuvumelanisa nekhadi lehluzo elisekelwayo ukuze kuvunyelwe amazinga okuvuselela aguquguqukayo ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho kokudlala okubushelelezi nakakhulu. I-G-Sync idinga ikhadi lehluzo elisekelwe ku-Nvidia kuyilapho i-FreeSync isekelwa yi-AMD.

Impendulo yephikseli yomqaphi isikhathi lapho iphikseli ingaguquka khona isuka kokumnyama iye kokumhlophe noma isuka komunye umbala ompunga iye komunye. Ilinganiswa ngama-millisecond futhi uma izinombolo ziphansi, impendulo yephikseli iba ngokushesha. Impendulo yephikseli esheshayo isiza ukunciphisa ama-ghost pixel abangelwa izithombe ezihamba ngokushesha eziboniswa kumqaphi okuholela esithombeni esibushelelezi. Impendulo yephikseli efanele yokudlala imidlalo ingama-millisecond amabili kodwa ama-millisecond amane kufanele abe kahle.

Ubuchwepheshe Bephaneli, Okufakwayo Kwevidiyo, kanye Nokunye

Amaphaneli e-Twisted Nematic noma e-TN ashibhile kakhulu futhi anikeza amazinga okuvuselela okusheshayo kanye nempendulo yamaphikseli okwenza afaneleke kakhulu emidlalweni. Kodwa-ke awanikezi ama-engeli okubuka abanzi. Amaphaneli e-Vertical Alignment noma e-VA kanye ne-In-Plane Switching (IPS) anganikeza ukugqama okuphezulu, umbala omuhle kakhulu, kanye nama-engeli okubuka abanzi kodwa asengozini yezithombe ezi-ghost kanye nezinto zokunyakaza.

Isikrini esinokufakwa kwevidiyo okuningi silungele uma usebenzisa amafomethi amaningi okudlala njenge-consoles nama-PC. Amachweba amaningi e-HDMI amahle uma udinga ukushintsha phakathi kwemithombo eminingi yamavidiyo njenge-home theater yakho, i-game console yakho, noma i-gaming rig yakho. I-DisplayPort iyatholakala futhi uma isikrini sakho sisekela i-G-Sync noma i-FreeSync.

Amanye ama-monitor anezimbobo ze-USB zokudlala ama-movie ngqo kanye nezipikha ezine-subwoofer yesistimu yokudlala ephelele.

Yisiphi isibonisi sekhompyutha esingcono kakhulu?

Lokhu kuncike kakhulu kusisombululo osiqondisayo kanye nokuthi unesikhala esingakanani sedeski. Nakuba esikhulu sivame ukubukeka kangcono, sikunike isikhala esengeziwe sesikrini somsebenzi kanye nezithombe ezinkulu zemidlalo nama-movie, zinganweba izinqumo zezinga lokuqala njenge-1080p kuze kube semkhawulweni wokucaca kwazo. Izikrini ezinkulu nazo zidinga isikhala esengeziwe edeskini lakho, ngakho-ke singaxwayisa ngokuthenga i-ultrawide enkulu njenge-JM34-WQHD100HZ ohlwini lwethu lwemikhiqizo uma usebenza noma udlala edeskini elikhulu.

Njengomthetho osheshayo, i-1080p ibukeka kahle kakhulu kuze kufike kuma-intshi angu-24, kanti i-1440p ibukeka kahle kuze kufike kuma-intshi angu-30 nangaphezulu. Ngeke sincome isikrini se-4K esingaphansi kwama-intshi angu-27 njengoba ngeke ubone inzuzo yangempela yalawo maphikseli engeziwe endaweni encane kakhulu ngaleso sinqumo.

Ingabe ama-monitor e-4K alungele imidlalo?

Zingaba njalo. I-4K inikeza imininingwane evelele yemidlalo futhi emidlalweni yasemoyeni ingakunikeza izinga elisha lokucwiliswa, ikakhulukazi ezikrinini ezinkulu ezingabonisa ngokugcwele leso sisindo salawo maphikseli kuyo yonke inkazimulo yazo. Lezi zikrini ezine-res ephezulu ziphumelela kakhulu emidlalweni lapho amazinga ozimele engabalulekile njengokucaca okubonakalayo. Nokho, sinomuzwa wokuthi izikrini zezinga lokuvuselela eliphezulu zingaletha ulwazi olungcono (ikakhulukazi emidlalweni esheshayo njenge-shooters), futhi ngaphandle kokuthi unezikhwama ezijulile zokusebenzisa ikhadi lehluzo elinamandla noma amabili, ngeke uthole lawo mazinga ozimele ku-4K. Isikrini esingu-27-intshi, esingu-1440p siseyindawo enhle.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kwemonitha manje kuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha ifreyimu efana ne-FreeSync kanye ne-G-Sync, ngakho-ke qaphela lobu buchwepheshe namakhadi ehluzo ahambisanayo lapho wenza izinqumo zemonitha yokudlala. I-FreeSync ingeyamakhadi ehluzo e-AMD, kanti i-G-Sync isebenza kuphela nama-GPU e-Nvidia.

Yikuphi okungcono: i-LCD noma i-LED?

Impendulo emfushane ithi zombili ziyafana. Impendulo ende ukuthi lokhu kuwukwehluleka kokumaketha kwenkampani ekudluliseni kahle ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo iyini. Namuhla amamonitha amaningi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LCD akhanyiswe ngemuva ngama-LED, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile uma uthenga imonitha kuba yi-LCD kanye ne-LED display. Ukuze uthole incazelo eyengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe be-LCD kanye ne-LED, sinesiqondiso esiphelele esizinikele kukho.

Nokho, kunezibonisi ze-OLED okufanele uzicabangele, yize la maphaneli engakathinti emakethe yedeskithophu okwamanje. Izikrini ze-OLED zihlanganisa umbala nokukhanya kube yiphaneli eyodwa, eyaziwa ngemibala yayo egqamile kanye nesilinganiso sokuqhathanisa. Nakuba lobo buchwepheshe bulokhu bukhiqiza amaza kumabonakude iminyaka embalwa manje, basanda kuqala ukwenza isinyathelo esisheshayo ezweni lama-desktop monitors.

Hlobo luni lwesikrini olufanele amehlo akho?

Uma uhlushwa ukukhandleka kwamehlo, funa ama-monitor anesofthiwe yokuhlunga ukukhanya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ama-filter aklanyelwe ngqo ukunciphisa izinkinga zamehlo. Lawa ma-filter aklanyelwe ukuvimba ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okwengeziwe, okuyingxenye ye-spectrum ethinta kakhulu amehlo ethu futhi ebangela izinkinga eziningi zokucindezeleka kwamehlo. Kodwa-ke, ungalanda futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe yokuhlunga amehlo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-monitor olutholayo.