He poʻe akahele loa nā mea pāʻani, ʻoiai ka poʻe paʻakikī, ʻoiai i ka wā e koho ai i ka monitor kūpono no kahi lako pāʻani. No laila he aha kā lākou e nānā ai i ke kūʻai ʻana?

Ka nui a me ka hoʻonā

Hele pū kēia mau ʻano ʻelua a ʻo ia mau mea mua e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi monitor. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi pale nui ke kamaʻilio ʻoe e pili ana i ka pāʻani. Inā ʻae ka lumi, e koho i kahi 27-'īniha e hāʻawi i ka nui o nā waiwai no kēlā mau kiʻi kupaianaha.

Akā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kahi pale nui inā he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kona. E hoʻāʻo i kahi pale piha HD (high definition) me ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe loa o 1920 x 1080 pikela. Hāʻawi kekahi mau monitor hou he 27-ʻīniha i ka Wide Quad High Definition (WQHD) a i ʻole 2560 x 1440 pikela. Inā kākoʻo ka pāʻani, a me kāu lako pāʻani, iā WQHD, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka HD piha. Inā ʻaʻole pilikia ke kālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka Ultra High Definition (UHD) e hāʻawi ana i 3840 x 2160 pikela o ka nani o nā kiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o kahi pale me ka lakio hiʻohiʻona o 16:9 a me hoʻokahi me 21:9.

Ka helu hōʻano hou a me ka pane Pixel

ʻO ka wikiwiki hoʻomaha ka nui o nā manawa e pono ai kahi monitor e kaha hou i ka pale i kekona. Ua ana ʻia ma Hertz (Hz) a ʻo nā helu kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o nā kiʻi blurry ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā monitor no ka hoʻohana maʻamau ua helu ʻia ma 60Hz he mea maikaʻi inā ʻoe e hana wale ana i nā mea keʻena. Pono ka pāʻani no ka liʻiliʻi he 120Hz no ka pane kiʻi wikiwiki a he mea pono ia inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e pāʻani i nā pāʻani 3D. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho no nā monitor i lako me G-Sync a me FreeSync e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me nā kāleka kiʻi i kākoʻo ʻia e ʻae i nā helu hoʻomaha loli no kahi ʻike pāʻani ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Pono ʻo G-Sync i kahi kāleka kiʻi Nvidia ʻoiai ʻo FreeSync i kākoʻo ʻia e AMD.

ʻO ka pane pixel o ka monitor ka manawa e hiki ai i kahi pixel ke hoʻololi mai ka ʻeleʻele a i keʻokeʻo a i ʻole mai kekahi aka o ka hina a i kekahi. Ua ana ʻia ma nā milliseconds a ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o nā helu, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka pane pixel. Kōkua ka pane pixel wikiwiki i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pikela ʻuhane i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kiʻi neʻe wikiwiki i hōʻike ʻia ma ka monitor e alakaʻi ai i ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka pane pixel kūpono no ka pāʻani he 2 milliseconds akā pono e maikaʻi nā 4 milliseconds.

ʻEnehana Panel, Nā Hoʻokomo Wikiō, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā panela Twisted Nematic a i ʻole TN nā mea makepono loa a hāʻawi lākou i nā helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki a me ka pane pixel e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka pāʻani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā kihi nānā ākea. Hiki i nā panela Vertical Alignment a i ʻole VA a me In-Plane Switching (IPS) ke hāʻawi i nā ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā kala maikaʻi loa, a me nā kihi nānā ākea akā hiki ke maʻalahi i nā kiʻi ʻuhane a me nā mea neʻe.

He kūpono kahi monitor me nā hoʻokomo wikiō he nui inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano pāʻani he nui e like me nā consoles a me nā PC. He maikaʻi nā awa HDMI he nui inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi ma waena o nā kumu wikiō he nui e like me kāu hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni home, kāu console pāʻani, a i ʻole kāu lako pāʻani. Loaʻa pū ʻo DisplayPort inā kākoʻo kāu monitor iā G-Sync a i ʻole FreeSync.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau monitor nā awa USB no ka pāʻani pololei ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hoʻolele leo me ka subwoofer no kahi ʻōnaehana pāʻani piha.

He aha ka nui o ka monitor kamepiula i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Pili nui kēia i ka hoʻonā āu e kuhikuhi nei a me ka nui o ka wahi pākaukau āu e loaʻa ai. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka nui, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i kahi pale hou aʻe no ka hana a me nā kiʻi nui aʻe no nā pāʻani a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolōʻihi i nā hoʻonā pae komo e like me 1080p i nā palena o ko lākou mōakāka. Pono pū nā pale nui i kahi ākea ma kāu pākaukau, no laila e akahele mākou i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ultrawide nui e like me ka JM34-WQHD100HZ i kā mākou papa inoa huahana inā ʻoe e hana ana a pāʻani paha ma kahi pākaukau nui.

Ma ke ʻano he lula pōkole, nani ke nānā aku o 1080p a hiki i kahi o 24 ʻīniha, ʻoiai ʻo 1440p e nānā maikaʻi a hiki i ʻole 30 ʻīniha. ʻAʻole mākou e ʻōlelo aku i kahi pale 4K liʻiliʻi ma mua o 27 ʻīniha no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka pōmaikaʻi maoli o kēlā mau pikela keu i loko o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e like me kēlā hoʻonā.

He maikaʻi anei nā monitor 4K no nā pāʻani?

Hiki iā lākou. Hāʻawi ʻo 4K i ka piko o nā kikoʻī pāʻani a i nā pāʻani lewa hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pae hou o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā hōʻike nui e hiki ke hōʻike piha i kēlā nui o kēlā mau pikela i ko lākou nani a pau. ʻOi loa kēia mau hōʻike kiʻekiʻe-res i nā pāʻani kahi ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā helu mōlina e like me ka maopopo o ka ʻike. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, manaʻo mākou hiki i nā monitor refresh rate kiʻekiʻe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā pāʻani wikiwiki e like me nā mea pana pua), a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa nā ʻeke hohonu e pīpī ai i kahi kāleka kiʻi ikaika a ʻelua paha, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kēlā mau helu mōlina ma 4K. ʻO kahi hōʻike 27-ʻīniha, 1440p ka wahi ʻono.

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka hana o ka monitor i kēia manawa ua pili pinepine ʻia i nā ʻenehana hoʻokele framerate e like me FreeSync lāua ʻo G-Sync, no laila e makaʻala i kēia mau ʻenehana a me nā kāleka kiʻi kūpono i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i nā monitor pāʻani. No nā kāleka kiʻi AMD ʻo FreeSync, ʻoiai ʻo G-Sync e hana wale me nā GPU o Nvidia.

ʻO wai ka mea maikaʻi: LCD a i ʻole LED?

ʻO ka pane pōkole, ua like lāua ʻelua. ʻO ka pane lōʻihi, he hemahema kēia o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka hōʻike pono ʻana i kāna mau huahana. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā monitor e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana LCD ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia me nā LED, no laila maʻamau inā ʻoe e kūʻai ana i kahi monitor he LCD a me LED ia. No ka wehewehe hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻenehana LCD a me LED, loaʻa iā mākou kahi alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ia.

ʻOiai kēlā, aia nā hōʻike OLED e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia kēia mau panela i ka mākeke pākaukau. Hoʻohui nā pale OLED i ke kala a me ka mālamalama i loko o hoʻokahi panela, kaulana no kona mau kala ʻōlinolino a me ka lakio ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ua hana nui kēlā ʻenehana i nā kīwī no kekahi mau makahiki i kēia manawa, ke hoʻomaka wale nei lākou e hana i kahi ʻanuʻu hoʻāʻo i loko o ke ao o nā monitor pākaukau.

He aha ke ʻano o ka monitor i kūpono no kou mau maka?

Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka luhi o ka maka, e ʻimi i nā monitor me nā polokalamu kānana kukui i kūkulu ʻia, ʻoiai nā kānana i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pilikia maka. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kānana e ālai i ka mālamalama polū hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka spectrum e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ko mākou mau maka a ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o nā pilikia luhi o ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i nā polokalamu polokalamu kānana maka no kekahi ʻano monitor āu e loaʻa ai.