Muongororo yayo yeMaritime Transport ye2021, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) yakati kuwedzera kuri kuita mitengo yemidziyo yemumakontena kuri kuramba kuripo, kunogona kuwedzera mitengo yekunze kwenyika ne11% uye mitengo yevatengi ne1.5% kubva pari zvino kusvika 2023.

Kukwidzwa kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu kuchawedzera munyika diki dziri kusimukira (SIDS), idzo dzinogona kuona mitengo yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika ichiwedzera ne24% uye mitengo yevatengi ne7.5%. Munyika dziri kusimukira zvishoma (LDCs), mwero wemitengo yevatengi unogona kuwedzera ne2.2%.

Pakupera kwegore ra2020, mwero wekutakura zvinhu wakanga wakwira kusvika padanho risingatarisirwi. Izvi zvakaratidzwa muShanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) spot rate.

Semuenzaniso, mwero weSCFI parwendo rweShanghai-Europe waive pasi pe$1,000 paTEU muna Chikumi 2020, wakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvina ($4,000) paTEU pakupera kwa2020, uye wakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvinomwe nemakumi mashanu nemashanu ($7,552) paTEU pakupera kwaMbudzi 2021. 

Uyezve, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu inotarisirwa kuramba yakakwira nekuda kwekudiwa kwakanyanya kuri kuramba kuripo pamwe chete nekusava nechokwadi kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kunetseka nezvekushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura zvinhu nezviteshi zvengarava.

Sekureva kwemushumo wechangobva kubuda kubva kuSea-Intelligence, kambani inopa ruzivo nezvezvikepe iri muCopenhagen, zvinhu zvinotakura zvinhu mugungwa zvinogona kutora makore anopfuura maviri kuti zvidzokere padanho rakajairika.

Mitengo yakakwira iyi inokanganisawo zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvakanyanya zvakaita sefenicha, machira, mbatya uye zvigadzirwa zvedehwe, izvo kugadzirwa kwazvo kunowanzo patsanurwa muhupfumi hwemari shoma kure nemisika mikuru yevatengi. UNCTAD inofanotaura kuti mitengo yevatengi ichakwira ne10.2% pane izvi.

Ongororo yeZvifambiso zveMugungwa igwaro guru reUNCTAD, rinoburitswa gore rega rega kubvira muna 1968. Rinopa ongororo yekuchinja kwemaumbirwo uye kutenderera kunokanganisa kutengeserana kwegungwa, zviteshi zvengarava nezvikepe, pamwe chete neunganidzwa wakakura wehuwandu hwezviverengero kubva mukutengeserana kwegungwa nekutakura.