A cikin wani bita da ta yi kan harkokin sufuri na teku na shekarar 2021, taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ciniki da Ci Gaba (UNCTAD) ya ce karuwar farashin jigilar kaya a yanzu, idan aka ci gaba da hakan, zai iya kara farashin shigo da kaya a duniya da kashi 11% da kuma farashin masu sayayya da kashi 1.5% tsakanin yanzu da shekarar 2023.

Tasirin hauhawar farashin kaya zai fi yawa a ƙananan ƙasashe masu tasowa na tsibirai (SIDS), wanda zai iya ganin hauhawar farashin shigo da kaya da kashi 24% da kuma hauhawar farashin masu amfani da kayayyaki da kashi 7.5%. A ƙasashe mafi ƙarancin ci gaba (LDCs), matakan farashin masu amfani da kayayyaki na iya ƙaruwa da kashi 2.2%.

Zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2020, ƙimar jigilar kaya ta ƙaru zuwa matakan da ba a zata ba. Wannan ya nuna a cikin ƙimar jigilar kaya ta Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).

Misali, farashin maki na SCFI akan hanyar Shanghai zuwa Turai ya kasance ƙasa da $1,000 akan kowace TEU a watan Yunin 2020, ya tashi zuwa kusan $4,000 akan kowace TEU a ƙarshen 2020, kuma ya tashi zuwa $7,552 akan kowace TEU a ƙarshen Nuwamba 2021. 

Bugu da ƙari, ana sa ran yawan jigilar kaya zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa saboda ci gaba da buƙatar mai yawa tare da rashin tabbas game da wadatar kayayyaki da kuma damuwa game da ingancin sufuri da tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

A cewar sabon rahoto daga Sea-Intelligence, wani kamfanin bayanai da ba da shawara kan harkokin teku da ke Copenhagen, jigilar kaya a teku na iya ɗaukar fiye da shekaru biyu kafin su koma yadda suke a da.

Babban farashin zai kuma shafi kayayyakin da ba su da ƙima kamar kayan daki, yadi, tufafi da kayayyakin fata, waɗanda galibi ana samar da su a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin albashi nesa da manyan kasuwannin masu sayayya. UNCTAD ta yi hasashen ƙaruwar farashin masu sayayya da kashi 10.2% akan waɗannan.

Rahoton Binciken Sufurin Jiragen Ruwa na UNCTAD, wanda aka buga kowace shekara tun daga shekarar 1968. Yana bayar da nazarin canje-canjen tsari da na zagaye da suka shafi cinikin teku, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da jigilar kaya, da kuma tarin kididdiga masu yawa daga cinikin teku da sufuri.