Ukulibaziseka kwempahla kunye nokuthunyelwa

Silandela iindaba ezivela e-Ukraine ngokusondeleyo kwaye sibagcina engqondweni abo bachaphazelekileyo yile meko imbi.

Ngaphaya kwentlekele yoluntu, le ngxaki ikwachaphazela imithwalo kunye neentambo zokuhambisa izinto ngeendlela ezininzi, ukusuka kwiindleko eziphezulu zepetroli ukuya kwizohlwayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamandla, esikuphononongayo kuhlaziyo lwale veki.

Kwizinto zothutho, eyona mpembelelo ixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke iindlela isenokuba kukunyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli. Njengoko amaxabiso eoyile enyuka, sinokulindela ukuba iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zehle ziye kubathumeli.

Xa zidityaniswe nokulibaziseka okuqhubekayo okunxulumene nobhubhane kunye nokuvalwa, imfuno engapheliyo yokuthutha ulwandle ukusuka e-Asia ukuya e-US, kunye nokungabikho kwamandla, amazinga olwandle asaphezulu kakhulu kwaye amaxesha okuhamba ayatshintshatshintsha.

Izinga lokuthuthwa kwempahla elwandle liyanyuka kwaye libazisekile

Kwinqanaba lengingqi, uninzi lweenqanawa ezikufutshane ne-Ukraine zathunyelwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane ezitshintshiselanayo ekuqaleni kwemfazwe.

Uninzi lweenkampani ezihamba ngeenqwelo-moya eziphambili ziye zamisa ukubhukisha okutsha ukuya okanye ukusuka eRashiya. Olu phuhliso lunokwandisa inani leenqanawa kwaye sele lubangela ukuxinana kweenqanawa kwiindawo zokuqala, mhlawumbi okubangela ukuxinana kunye nokwanda kwamanani kwezi ndlela.

Iindleko eziphezulu zepetroli ezivela kukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile okubangelwe yimfazwe kulindeleke ukuba zivakalelwe ngabathuthi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye abathuthi baselwandle abaqhubeka nokulungisa amazibuko kulo mmandla banokungenisa iiNdleko zoMngcipheko weMfazwe kwezi mpahla. Ngaphambili, oku kuye kwathetha ukuba kukho i-$40-$50/TEU eyongezelelweyo.

Malunga ne-10k TEU ihamba ngesitimela isuka e-Asia isiya eYurophu veki nganye. Ukuba izohlwayo okanye uloyiko lokuphazamiseka lutshintsha inani elikhulu leekhonteyina ukusuka kuloliwe ukuya elwandle, le mfuno intsha iya kubeka uxinzelelo kumaxabiso e-Asia-Europe njengoko abathuthi bekhuphisana ngomthamo onqabileyo.

Nangona imfazwe e-Ukraine kulindeleke ukuba ichaphazele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle kunye namaxabiso, ezo ziphumo ziseza kuchaphazela amaxabiso eekhonteyina. Amaxabiso ayezinzile ngoFebruwari, enyuka nge-1% kuphela ukuya kwi-$9,838/FEU, iphezulu nge-128% kunonyaka ophelileyo kwaye isengaphezulu kwe-6x kunomlinganiselo wangaphambi kobhubhane.